Once the company acquired the game from Darrow, Parker Brothers promoted Monopoly as the brainchild of an out-of-work engineer seeking an affordable means of entertainment during a time of economic hardship. Demand soon overwhelmed his ability to mass-produce the game sets, but it took repeated efforts to convince Parker Brothers of the game’s merit. Darrow drew upon the earlier models, successfully marketing his version of Monopoly to retailers in the northeastern United States between 19. Among those promoting this version were the brothers Louis and Fred Thun, who abandoned their patent attempt in 1931 when records of Magie’s 1904 patent came to light, and Dan Layman, who named his game Finance but, like the Thuns, did not patent it. The Landlord’s Game was still circulating in the early 1900s as a handmade board game, and other variations emerged that incorporated the monopolization of properties. Magie used the Landlord’s Game to promote a remedy for such exploitation-namely, the single tax on property owners, a leading social issue among those who criticized land speculation as a cause of economic injustice. Notably, the version Magie originated did not involve the concept of a monopoly for her, the point of the game was to illustrate the potential exploitation of tenants by greedy landlords. She revised and renewed the patent on her game in 1924. Most were based on the Landlord’s Game, a board game designed and patented by Lizzie G. Before then, homemade versions of a similar game had circulated in many parts of the United States. Darrow, an unemployed heating engineer, sold the concept to Parker Brothers in 1935.
Monopoly, which is the best-selling privately patented board game in history, gained popularity in the United States during the Great Depression when Charles B. The last player remaining on the board is the winner.
Bankruptcy results in elimination from the game. A player continues to travel around the board until he or she is bankrupt. If a player acquires a monopoly-that is, all of a particular group of properties-that player may purchase improvements for those properties improvements add substantially to a property’s rental fee.
Certain nonproperty squares require the player landing on them to draw a card that may be favourable or unfavourable. Any player who lands on an unowned property may buy it, but, if he or she lands on a property owned by another player, rent must be paid to that player. At the start of the game, each player is given a fixed amount of play money the players then move around the board according to the throw of a pair of dice. Monopoly, real-estate board game for two to eight players, in which the player’s goal is to remain financially solvent while forcing opponents into bankruptcy by buying and developing pieces of property.Įach side of the square board is divided into 10 small rectangles representing specific properties, railroads, utilities, a jail, and various other places and events. Monopoly gained popularity in the United States during the Great Depression. The version Magie originated did not involve the concept of a monopoly. Monopoly is derived from the Landlord’s Game, a board game designed and patented by Lizzie G.
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